I’ll note that this is a very atypical solar facility:
- It burns significant amounts of methane gas for morning pre-heating
- It’s far less cost-effective than modern photovoltaics
- Funding was from a mix of public money and a venture firm advised by RFK Jr.
I don’t expect to see much more solar thermal built to replace it; photovoltaic has gotten too good and too cheap.
Edit: sorry about the source; only coverage so far
The Ivanpah Solar Power Facility (the plant being shut down) apparently uses quite a significant amount of natural gas to operate (more than anticipated), and seems to be more polluting than a normal NG power plant, though it seems to generate a bit more power for the amount of pollution generated. Per wikipedia:
The wikipedia article also mentions it has no energy storage capabilities:
However, the similar Cresent Dunes molten salt solar array, does have energy storage, and can store 1,100 MW·he. Though even that plant was shut down for a couple years starting in 2019 due to it being unable to compete with the low cost of Photovoltaic solar panels, despite having the advantage of modulating power on-demand:
Thank you. I don’t really understand why the gas component is necessary in the first place but I guess there must be some reason.
Regardless, it does seem like this plant has much lower emissions than the gas plants likely to replace it in the near term. Therefore this seems like bad news for CA’s energy transition.
But maybe the economics of it were just unworkable, I don’t know.
As far as I know, it needed to burn gas to get the water up to operating temperature each morning, then the sun light would take over to continue turning the water to steam.
That part surprises me too. Molten salt has hella heat capacity and insulation is cheap as can be. I don’t understand all the engineering ins and outs, so I may be off base. I can see the need to pre-heat the conduits that are needed for heat transfer, but the bulk of the thermal mass could molten for a long time.
Edit: i did some digging and read the OC post more closely. We are talking about two facilities that use two different configurations. Ivanpah is molten salt, the other uses steam generators and provides no storage. A different energy transfer scheme entirely.
As far as grid level energy storage schemes go, I have lately become enamored of compressed/liquid air projects.