Didn’t ancient civilizations know this?
The finding is that some metals become harder while still heated against very fast deformations.
At everyday speeds, metals deform — meaning they bend, stretch or dent — in ways that scientists understand well. Heat helps atoms move, making metals softer and easier to shape. But when deformation happens extremely fast — in millionths or billionths of a second — those same rules no longer apply.
No. They didn’t have pure metals or the ability to create these extreme conditions.
What I’m saying is since the beginning of forging, mankind has known heating and quenching metals made them stronger, so this story is centuries old. It would stand to reason that if you had higher heat and cleaner metals you’d get a superior product.
No, not necessarily. Classically, heating ferrous materials softened them, and pure metals were inferior to alloys like brass, bronze, pewter, and of course steel.
The article gives this background better than I can. You should read it.
