I apologize if my english isn’t perfect in how you would say it daily, but I hope it’ll help with Linux popularity and as a reference for future days.

For this post specifically I want opinions regarding what would be best for school lab of tech vocational high school (for both computer networking and software engineering).

  1. Package update frequency:
  • A. Years per update (Debian, OpenSuse Leap)
  • B. Every 6 month (Ubuntu/Fedora)
  • C. Rolling Release (Debian Sid or Arch but update whenever (every week/month/semester/year))
  1. Desktop environment:
  • A. Gnome
  • B. KDE Plasma
  • C. Cinnamon
  • D. Lightweight DE (XFCE, LXQT, etc.)
  • E. Other DE (Mate, Budgie, etc.)
  • F. Stacking Window Manager (Fluxbox, IceWM, Openbox, etc)
  • G. TIling or Dynamic WM
  1. Community or Company Distro?
  • A. Community Distro
  • B. Company Distro
  1. Display server protocol:
  • A. Xorg
  • B. Wayland
  1. File System:
  • A. EXT4
  • B. BTRFS
  • C. Other
  1. Immutable?
  • A. Not Immutable
  • B. Immutable
  1. Functionality
  • A. General Purpose (Debian, Arch, OpenSuse)
  • B. Specific Purpose (Debian Edu, Parrot Linux, AV linux, etc.)

Let me know your opinion, perhaps I missed some critical question or maybe some question above isn’t that important to consider.

  • ProgrammingSocks@pawb.social
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    6 months ago

    I’m going to say Debian or RHEL. Both are extremely well supported by software and very stable, but you’d get administration benefits with RHEL that you would be missing with Debian. Since these computers are public-facing I’m going to STRONGLY recommend against smaller distros like Zorin or Manjaro.

    Debian and RHEL are proven to be stable for professional work. Debian is especially notable for being on the space station. RHEL is used by basically every company that uses Linux in an enterprise environment.

  • Steamymoomilk@sh.itjust.works
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    6 months ago

    Opensuse tumbleweed. Its rolling release and gets lots of packages and is pretty stable NASA uses opensuse for there computers. I run tumbleweed on my laptop and btfs is really good and i havent had any issues minus one time i forced powered off while it was updating and it broke zypper. Plus side tho is the live boot can "upgrade an install and fix things like broken package managment. Aswell as opensuse is based off of rhel so package support is really good

  • Possibly linux@lemmy.zip
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    6 months ago

    You word structure is a little odd but I think I can figure out what you are trying to ask.

    If you looking for desktops I would focus on stability and reliability. For the desktop you could use something premade like Linux mint or you could roll your own with custom Xfce4 configs.

    The real question is how you are going to manage this. I assume you have some sort of active directory environment but your group policy will not work on Linux. I would setup Ansible so that you can manage all the desktops in one place. You can create a Ansible playbook that domain joins the machines and then sets up the system.

  • vipaal@aussie.zone
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    6 months ago

    OpenSUSE newcomer here, from decades of Debian and Debian derived systems.

    I vote Debian with Xfce4 for the base system with Nix or Guix to let the kids freely install and play with software as required without requiring root. Stable release should be good. Testing release if time and resources to keep up with the updates are at hand.

    Along with teaching the kids computers and software, please also consider teaching them how the Debian packagers, maintainers, developers, testers, admins, etc work and might never meet others in the project whilst releasing a great system every couple of years.

  • Kubuntu and Fedora KDE are probably the safest options. Linux Mint (Cinnamon) should also work. I’d go with KDE, as it looks and feels similar to Windows, which will make it easier to learn for new users. Cinnamon is another great choice for new users. The file system doesn’t really matter, ext4 should be fine.

  • machineLearner@lemmy.world
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    6 months ago

    Ubuntu LTS with gnome or linux mint. Most available documentation, easy to use, hackable if needed. Make sure it doesn’t crash on the kids!

  • barbara@lemmy.ml
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    6 months ago

    It does not matter at all. All are linux. All work. It depends on what you do with it. There is no completely wrong decision.

    • CameronDev@programming.dev
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      6 months ago

      I use Arch, but it probably is a completely wrong distro for a school computer lab. One botched update/upgrade and the entire lab is broken. There is also no kickstart support, so deploying lab full of machines will be a very manual process.

  • bloodfart@lemmy.ml
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    6 months ago

    Look at what schools in your area are using. Pick that.

    If I had to make a recommendation outside that one: RHEL. You’re literally their target audience.

  • suoko@feddit.it
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    6 months ago

    Check zorin os, it’s Ubuntu LTS with a familiar look, and wine well integrated. Veyon sw then is probably good for pc control

  • barbara@lemmy.ml
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    6 months ago

    I’d use fedora atomic, specifically ublue, because you can fully control what the os is.

    1. It installs updates while it runs and at the next boot it boots into the updated image. If an update fails, it boots into the old image.
    2. Most people don’t know WM. Use a DE. It doesn’t matter which one you use KDE or GNOME. Both are stable and solid. It’s up to you. Maybe choose it based on the apps you use.
    3. Other questions are redundant.
    4. https://universal-blue.org/ https://github.com/ublue-os if you’re interested, use https://blue-build.org/ and your own OS is ready to go within minutes.
    • Possibly linux@lemmy.zip
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      6 months ago

      I would be careful using Fedora Immutable as it is still fairly untested.

      A stable base and Ansible is probably a safer bet

      • barbara@lemmy.ml
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        6 months ago

        What are your specific concerns such that I can learn and adjust the recommendation?

              • barbara@lemmy.ml
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                6 months ago

                No idea where you get the idea from that it has to be proven and that it’s somewhat unreliable and in beta. I get the impression you talk about something different

                • Possibly linux@lemmy.zip
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                  6 months ago

                  You don’t put untested software in prod. You just don’t. It might be fine on your machine but don’t put on systems for others

      • Revan343@lemmy.ca
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        6 months ago

        I’d lean towards Xfce as well, but for other reasons; school computers aren’t typically the most beefy machines, so a lightweight desktop environment is probably preferable

        • Possibly linux@lemmy.zip
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          6 months ago

          Gnome will run on anything made in the last 10 years. Computers won’t last that long in a school environment.

          Xfce4 is lighter but it isn’t that big of difference. Xfce4 might also have less of a learning curve.

          The reason I suggested xfce4 is that it works well with Debian releases.